Tooj liab muaj cov hluav taws xob zoo conductivity, thermal conductivity, ductility, tob drawability thiab corrosion kuj. conductivity ntawm tooj liab thiab
Thermal conductivity yog thib ob tsuas yog nyiaj thiab yog siv dav hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductive khoom. tooj in
Atmosphere, dej hiav txwv thiab ib co non-oxidizing acids (hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid), alkalis, ntsev tov thiab ntau yam
Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo hauv cov organic acids (acetic acid, citric acid) thiab siv hauv kev lag luam tshuaj.