Xov xwm - Keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qauv hlau qauv

Qhov sawv thiab kev loj hlob ntawmHlau Tsim Vaj Tseyog qhov tseem ceeb ua tiav hauv keeb kwm ntawm architecture, cim qhov kev nce qib ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev nrawm ntawm kev hloov tshiab. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev siv tshuab kev lag luam thiab kev ua lag luam tsis tu ncua tau pib siv maj mam siv rau kev tsim kho. Cov piv txwv thaum ntxov, xws li Eiffel Ntauwd nyob rau hauv 1889 thiab pom lub peev xwm ntawm cov hlau siv thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, steel siv rau hauv kev loj hlob tawg. Nrog rau kev nrawm ntawm lub nroog thiab kev lag luam rov qab, qhov kev thov rau cov vaj tse siab thiab ntev-ntev tau nce. Vim nws yog qhov zoo ntawmsiab zog, lub qhov hnyavThiab kev tsim kho ceev ceev, cov qauv hlau tau dhau los ua cov khoom uas nyiam rau cov tuam tsev siab, chaw ntau pob thiab cov lag luam loj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau lub tsev muaj iconic tau ua, xws li cov sears ntauwd hauv chicago thiab chaw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv New York. Cov vaj tse no tsis tsuas yog rhuav cov kev txwv ntawm lub tsev qhov siab, tab sis kuj tseem rov ua kom lub nroog skyline.

Nrog rau kev tso cai ntawm lub sijhawm, tsim qauv thiab kev siv cov tshuab ua hlau yog qhov tshiab tas li. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau tshiab thiab kev sib txuas Technologies tau hloov pauv ntawm cov tuam tsev ntau yoog thiab ntau yam, tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov qauv hlau hauv cov seismic thiab hluav taws kub tau txhim kho, sib ntsib cov vaj tse tshiab rau kev nyab xeeb tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, lub tswvyim ntawmLub tsev ntsuabtau maj mam sawv, txhawb kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv hlau ua ke thiab txhim kho kom muaj kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov. Ntau txoj haujlwm tau pib siv cov hlau uas ua dua tshiab thiab tau txais kev tsim hluav taws xob tsawg zog los txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj kev txhim kho cov kws kho tshuab thev naus laus zis tau txais cov hauv kev tsim kho cov hlau, txhim kho cov vaj tse ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tsev neeg txawj.

Feem ntau, sawv thiab nce qib ntawm cov qauv hlau tsim tsis tsuas yog xav txogKev Txhim Kho ntawm Kev Siv Tshuab, tab sis kuj qhia txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. Los ntawm lawv thawj zaug sim ua qauv rau niaj hnub no cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub no, cov qauv steel tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroog niaj hnub no. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, nrog kev nce qib kev kawm ntawm science thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho stivers, cov vaj tse steel vaj tse yuav tsum tau hloov mus ntxiv thiab muaj cib fim.